       

Last updated 16/11/07
|
| | |
Fiskardo, the island's
northernmost port, and is a well known anchorage for yachts. It took its
name from the Norman leader Robert Guiscard, who, during his second invasion
of Kefalonia, died of a heart attack on July 17th 1085 near Cape Panormos.
It is said that originally he was buried there. Panormos was changed to Piskardo
after Guiscard and after the 13th century it became Fiskardo.
Because of a peculiarity in the underlying geological strata here, the town
was seemingly miraculously saved from the wrath of the earthquake. Fiskardo
is perhaps the island's most picturesque town, as the English traveller Miller
contended in the 19th century.
In 1975 it was declared a traditional town protected by law from unseemly
development. If you leave your car in the parking area you can wander through
the narrow streets lined with traditional 18th century houses, with tiled
roofs and tiny balconies entwined with grapevines. |


|
Fiskardo
has every amenity to offer the visitor. Its jetty has been turned into a
shopping centre with tourist shops, tavernas and bars and of course fishing
boats, caiques, luxury craft and speedboats. One of the traditional buildings
has a mermaid holding a ship painted on its façade. From the middle
of the harbour, steps lead up to the Church of Panagia tis Platiteras. Where
the church stands today there was in Byzantine times a country chapel. Around
1680 artisans from Souli built a monastery which was demolished in the
earthquakes of 1767. It was rebuilt and became quite prosperous during the
19th century. The 1953 earthquakes created the ruins visible today behind
the sanctuary. An important fresco dating from 1676 has been attributed to
K. Tzane Bounialis. |
Next to the Panormos Hotel,
a fence encloses Roman baths and a necropolis discovered by A. Sotiriou.
These ruins date from 150-200 AD, and include four carved stone sarcophagi
with representations of Artemis. The sarcophagi had been desecrated, but
the artefacts brought to the light in the excavations (jewellery, coins,
etc.) are important and enlightening. Opposite the village, on Fournias
peninsula, stand the ruins of an early Christian basilica dating from the
6th century; there was possibly an ancient temple of Apollo on the same site.
Recently, Professor G. Kavadias discovered stone tools from the Paleolithic
Era. Kavadias stresses the similarity of the inhabitants of the Fiskardo
settlement to those of neighbouring Epirus, the Peloponnese and southern
Italy, which proves that they were in contact with each other. According
to the geographer Joseph Partsch, the ancient town was a dependency of Same.
The sea between Fiskardo and Ithaki, where the water is 165m deep, is home
to the Mediterranean Seal (Monachus monachus). Its existence was mentioned
by Homer. It takes refuge in sea-caves and lives on fish and octopuses. It
usually gives birth to only one pup. This likeable animal is threatened with
extinction, due in part to illegal fishing practices, but mainly to the
development of tourism. It is the duty of each one of us to avoid disturbing
the seals and to report to the authorities anything we think may be harmful
to the defenceless animals or their young. |


|
For holiday accommodation
details click on Villas and Apartments |